The International Criminal Court (ICC) is once again in the spotlight as its chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, faces serious allegations. Documents obtained by The Associated Press reveal that an investigation has concluded Khan committed “serious misconduct” and violated his professional duties. The case, involving a female aide, has been ongoing for over two years, casting a shadow over the court’s reputation.
The Bureau of the Assembly of States Parties, the ICC’s oversight body, composed of 21 members, decided on Monday to suspend Karim Khan and move forward with disciplinary procedures. Despite the gravity of the allegations, Khan has consistently denied any improper conduct. His legal team argues that the decision is “unlawful, procedurally unfair, and unsupported by evidence,” vowing to challenge the ruling.
Earlier in April, a United Nations investigation reported findings of “nonconsensual sexual contact” by Khan with his aide at various locations, including his office and private residence. However, the ICC, which operates independently from the UN, found the investigation’s conclusions to be inconclusive.
This high-profile case has prompted the ICC to develop new regulations, as Khan had already temporarily stepped down in May 2025 while the probe was underway. The process is unprecedented for the court, which has yet to set a date for a special session to decide Khan’s future. The Assembly of States Parties will determine whether Khan can continue as the ICC’s chief prosecutor.
The ICC has expressed its commitment to maintaining a respectful workplace, stating that it is “acutely aware of the duty of care” owed to all staff. Danya Chaikel of the International Federation for Human Rights commented on the omission of the alleged victim’s name in the court’s announcement, highlighting the need to address the “wider problem” of the woman’s invisibility in this process.
Karim Khan’s tenure as ICC chief prosecutor, which began in 2021, has faced challenges, including sanctions imposed by the Trump administration on him and other ICC officials due to investigations involving U.S. allies.
The ICC president, Judge Tomoko Akane, has urged the Assembly of States Parties to conclude the proceedings “with the highest priority,” emphasizing the importance of resolving this case swiftly and fairly.
