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Japan, Italy, UK Award £4.6B Contract for GCAP Jet Development

In a groundbreaking development for international defense collaborations, Japan, Italy, and the U.K. have jointly awarded a significant contract for the GCAP jet project. This high-value contract, worth £4.6 billion ($6.1 billion), has been entrusted to Edgewing, the industrial consortium heading the project, just as the U.K. releases essential funds following a prolonged delay.

The announcement was made shortly after the U.K.’s Defense Investment Plan (DIP) was unveiled, providing much-needed clarity and funding for the ambitious fighter jet project. The contract spans 18 months and will advance the concept and design phase of the sixth-generation fighter, an initiative that the three countries are closely collaborating on.

“The £4.6 billion contract will enable completion of the advanced concept and assessment phase of the program, and further joint detailed design and development,” stated the tri-nation agency managing the program.

Earlier this year, a temporary £686 million contract was issued to sustain operations until the DIP’s release. This stop-gap measure was crucial to maintaining momentum on the project until June 30, when the DIP was announced. The DIP has pledged a substantial £8.6 billion ($11.4 billion) over the next four years, surpassing initial expectations of £6 billion.

The delay in the U.K.’s funding decision had caused some tension, particularly with Japan, which is keen to see the GCAP jet operational by 2035. Reports suggest that Japan’s prime minister even considered canceling a visit to the U.K. if funding was not secured.

This contract signing is timely, coinciding with the upcoming Farnborough Airshow. U.K. defense procurement minister Luke Pollard described the contract as “a major step forward towards delivery” of the GCAP.

He further remarked, “This milestone strengthens our partnership with international allies, supports thousands of highly skilled jobs across the UK, and will give the RAF the tools they need to keep the UK safe, all backed by an £8.6 billion commitment in the defense investment plan.”

Edgewing, the consortium steering the project, includes key players such as BAE Systems, Leonardo, and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Co. Ltd. (JAIEC). The consortium is now set to award contracts for managing the electronics and propulsion systems of the jet to other tri-nation groups.