In a significant move to bolster its defense capabilities, Latvia has sanctioned the acquisition of Archer 155 mm self-propelled howitzers, a decision that not only enhances its military strength but also solidifies ties with Sweden. Manufactured by BAE Systems, these artillery systems are part of a strategic procurement aimed at fostering long-term military cooperation with Sweden, which was the first to acquire the Archer system. Read more about Sweden’s purchase here.
Efforts to deepen military collaboration between Latvia and Sweden are underway, with plans to jointly train and deploy Sweden’s Archer units in Latvia starting in 2026. This partnership will see the formation of a joint Archer unit, facilitating cooperative military exercises, as confirmed by the Latvian Ministry of Defence.
“The purchase of the artillery system is an important step in strengthening the capacity of the National Armed Forces,” stated Latvian Defence Minister Andris Sprūds. “It will not only expand our indirect fire capabilities, but also promote closer cooperation with Sweden, ensuring joint training and exchange of experience.”
The agreement encompasses 18 Archer units, though the financial details of the deal remain undisclosed. This decision follows a letter of intent signed between Riga and Stockholm in June of last year.
The Archer system is currently utilized by several military forces, including the Ukrainian military and the British Army, with the latter having acquired the system as a replacement for the AS90 units provided to Ukraine.
This acquisition aligns with Latvia’s recent approval of a record defense budget for 2026, which accounts for 4.91% of the nation’s GDP, equivalent to €2.16 billion ($2.51 billion), aimed at military enhancements.
Boosting indirect fire support capabilities has been identified as a “key capability development project” by the Latvian defense ministry, reflecting the country’s strategic priorities.
Latvia’s accelerated procurement of self-propelled howitzers comes in the wake of heightened security concerns following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, mirroring similar defense initiatives by neighboring Baltic States Estonia and Lithuania.
