SINGAPORE — In the evolving landscape of military alliances, Ukraine and Sweden are engaged in talks over the potential supply of Meteor missiles to enhance Kyiv’s defense capabilities. The Meteor, recognized as Europe’s premier air-to-air missile, is viewed as a strategic addition to Ukraine’s arsenal.
Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s Defense Minister, recently revealed ongoing discussions about acquiring JAS 39 Gripen jets and the Meteor missiles. These advanced missiles, known for their beyond-visual range capabilities, are compatible with Gripen, Eurofighter, and Rafale jets. The UK is also testing their integration with the F-35.
Jussi Halmetoja, a Saab operations advisor, mentioned at the Singapore Airshow that “The Meteor missile would be a natural content in a weapon package for any Gripen user, discussions are taking place with several export nations, including Ukraine,” he shared with Defense News.
Halmetoja emphasized the strategic benefits for Ukraine, noting that these missiles could extend engagement ranges and restrict Russian aerial movements, thereby bolstering the country’s air defense.
Previously, Ukraine and Sweden had signed an intent letter to potentially supply up to 150 Gripen jets to Ukraine, though formal agreements remain pending.
The Meteor missile, weighing 419 pounds (190 kilograms), entered service with the Swedish Air Force on the Gripen in 2016. This munition was developed through a collaborative effort among six European nations, spearheaded by MBDA.
Equipped with a rocket booster and a throttleable ramjet motor, the Meteor can sustain power until impact, offering superior late-stage maneuverability. This feature enhances its kill-zone compared to typical rocket-powered missiles that glide after an initial boost. Saab cites the Meteor’s range as over 100 kilometers, with speeds exceeding Mach 4, though some reports suggest a range near 200 kilometers.
A report by the International Institute for Security Studies in September 2022 described the Meteor as “arguably the most capable AAM currently in service on Western combat aircraft.”
In a move to bolster its defense, Sweden procured its third batch of Meteor missiles last year for the Gripen, facilitated through international cooperation with MBDA’s UK division supplying the systems.
MBDA has yet to comment on the current developments.
Rudy Ruitenberg in Paris contributed to this report.
