The future of the Chagos Islands, a strategic archipelago in the Indian Ocean, remains uncertain as political changes in Mauritius reopen negotiations with the United Kingdom. The archipelago, home to the significant military base on Diego Garcia, has long been a point of contention between countries.
In October, the UK and Mauritius reached an agreement to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, while ensuring the continued operation of the UK-US military base for at least 99 years. However, the recent election of Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam in Mauritius has prompted a reevaluation of the deal.
Prime Minister Ramgoolam expressed concerns that the initial agreement “would not produce the benefits that the nation could expect” and has initiated new negotiations with the UK. Despite this, the British government remains optimistic about finalizing the treaty, with foreign office minister Stephen Doughty stating that it is “completely understandable” for the new Mauritian government to review the details.
Doughty addressed the British Parliament, affirming confidence in achieving a “good and fair deal” that serves the interests of both nations and maintains the strategic military base. The agreement has garnered support from the United States and India, although it has faced criticism from some quarters, including the UK’s opposition Conservatives and allies of former US President Donald Trump.
Historically, the Chagos Islands have been under British control since 1814. The controversial eviction of approximately 2,000 Chagossians in the 1960s and 1970s facilitated the establishment of the Diego Garcia base, a crucial asset for US military operations globally. The base, home to about 2,500 personnel, has been vital for security efforts in various regions, including the Middle East and South Asia.
The agreement also addresses the potential return of displaced Chagossians and their descendants to the islands, excluding Diego Garcia. This aspect of the deal reflects ongoing efforts to reconcile historical grievances while balancing geopolitical interests.
Mauritius, situated 2,100 kilometers (1,250 miles) southwest of the Chagos Islands, remains committed to reaching a mutually beneficial resolution with the UK.
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