Michigan Senate Introduces Bill to Improve Movie Theater Accessibility for Deaf and Hard of Hearing
A new bill proposed in the Michigan Senate aims to enhance the moviegoing experience for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing within the state. Sponsored by Democratic State Senator Stephanie Chang, the legislation would mandate certain movie theaters to offer open captioned screenings during a film’s initial release.
Under the terms of the bill, theaters with eight or more screens or those screening a movie more than five times weekly must provide a minimum of two open captioned showings per week for the first three weeks of the movie’s release. The primary objective is to create a more inclusive and accessible environment in movie theaters.
Senator Chang emphasized the importance of addressing the limited options currently available to individuals who are hard of hearing or deaf. She highlighted that existing closed captioning devices are often unreliable or cumbersome, prompting the push for open captions directly on screen. Chang collaborated closely with members of the deaf and hard of hearing community, including Teddy Dorsette III, to shape the bill and draw inspiration from similar laws in other states.
If the bill is approved, it will not only introduce open captioning requirements but also establish a complaint process for moviegoers. Those encountering non-compliance can file complaints with the Michigan Department of Attorney General or the Michigan Department of Civil Rights if access was denied based on hearing impairment.
Senator Chang emphasized that open captioning benefits a wider audience beyond the deaf and hard of hearing community, catering to families and individuals who prefer captions for various reasons. This proposed legislation aligns with existing laws in several states, indicating a potential nationwide trend towards greater accessibility in movie theaters.






